| Model Type | | text generation, decoder-only | 
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| Use Cases | 
| Areas: | | Content creation, Research and education | 
 |  | Applications: | | Text generation, Chatbots, Text summarization | 
 |  | Primary Use Cases: | | Creative text formats, NLP research, Language learning tools | 
 |  | Limitations: | | Bias from training data, Complex task handling limitations | 
 |  | Considerations: | | Use with caution for sensitive or biased scenarios. | 
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| Additional Notes | | Open models from Google, built from Gemini technology. | 
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| Supported Languages | | English (High proficiency) | 
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| Training Details | 
| Data Sources: | | Web Documents, Code, Mathematics | 
 |  | Data Volume: |  |  | Methodology: | | Decoder-only model trained with TPUs, using JAX and ML Pathways | 
 |  | Hardware Used: |  |  | Model Architecture: | | Lightweight, state-of-the-art open model | 
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| Safety Evaluation | 
| Methodologies: | | Red-teaming, Human evaluation, Automated evaluation | 
 |  | Findings: | | Within acceptable thresholds | 
 |  | Risk Categories: | | CSAM, Sensitive Data Filtering, Large-scale harm | 
 |  | Ethical Considerations: | | Evaluation included representational harms, content safety, and memorization risks. | 
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| Responsible Ai Considerations | 
| Fairness: | | Model includes multiple stages of filtering for potentially harmful content. | 
 |  | Transparency: | | Model architecture, training, and evaluation details are publicized. | 
 |  | Accountability: | | Google is accountable for the content and safety evaluations. | 
 |  | Mitigation Strategies: | | Mechanisms were instituted for content safety and bias reduction. | 
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| Input Output | 
| Input Format: |  |  | Accepted Modalities: |  |  | Output Format: | | Generated English-language text | 
 |  | Performance Tips: |  |  | 
| Release Notes | | 
| Version: |  |  | Date: |  |  | Notes: | | Larger variant of the model. | 
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| Version: |  |  | Date: |  |  | Notes: | | Instruction-tuned variant. | 
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